Does the betting world skew male? Inside the industry’s growing gender imbalance

The betting and gambling world has grown at a rapid pace over the last few years, with technology making it easier than ever to access sports and casino operations online.
While the industry is gaining major traction, some studies suggest that men are more likely to be identified as problem gamblers than women. There appears to be some disparity, with reports suggesting it could be due to a number of factors, including psychological and societal norms.

The latest at Young Men Research Initiative: @YalePolling ‘s own @milansingh03 on the stark gender divide between young men and young women on gambling. Young men gamble more (and thus, lose more money) but are also more opposed to gambling regulations.https://t.co/5RmQIf5d1d
— JR (@johnlray) December 1, 2025

We’re looking at whether the betting world skews male, if there’s still a gender gap, and whether these statistics are starting to change.
Is there a gender gap in the betting world?
There is a public perception that gambling is largely male-dominated, but the actual statistics go against societal opinions in some areas.
In England, a health survey found that men (57%) were more likely than women (51%) to have participated in a gambling activity in the last 12 months, but the margins aren’t substantial.

Women face unique challenges with gambling, including higher risks of experiencing gambling-related harms.
Listen as #BiancaColclough, an expert by experience, shares her story.
There is support and treatment for everyone. We can help. pic.twitter.com/hcWSrHFCKn
— GambleAware (@gambleawaregb) September 4, 2024

There is a question, however, as to whether gambling operators focus more on men in marketing than on women, which would lean into the social perception that men are more likely to be interested in the sector. A study by the University of Bristol found that a huge 98% of all people featured in social media-based gambling adverts were males, with 79% being aged 18-34.
Operators have long focused their marketing on young men because they tend to be the most active sports bettors, which creates a kind of loop where ads feature men and the audience ends up being mostly men too.
But regulators are paying closer attention to how gambling is promoted, especially when ads might appeal to vulnerable groups, so companies are starting to rethink their approach.
At the same time, there is a gradual move toward more gender-neutral and women-focused campaigns as the industry realises there is an audience it has largely ignored, although these kinds of ads are still far less common than the traditional male-centric ones. While every company will be different, this significant statistic could potentially hint at the industry’s target audience.
A community of women gamblers is bubbling
While it has often been declared as a man’s world, women are becoming more prominent within the industry. We spoke with Val C. Martinez, founder of Betting Ladies, who explained how there wasn’t anything for women in betting when she first launched her community-like site: “But slowly and surely, we started to see companies like FanDuel and others talking about how to best connect with a female audience.

“Women like to connect with other women who bet, and right now we’re one of the very few places online where this can happen.” – Val C. Martinez, Betting Ladies founder

“Since then, there’s been increased focus on expanding into women’s sports, which has attracted more women to betting.”
She described how there was the ‘Taylor Swift moment‘ which “helped increase awareness around the female demographic, and suddenly it was obvious there was a way to speak to women about sports that could unlock a previously untapped market.”
While she says the gap is still there, Val shares why people are joining her women-based brand – “…we’re filling that void. Women like to connect with other women who bet, and right now we’re one of the very few places online where this can happen.”
Do men and women bet differently?
Problem gambling has now become a prominent topic within the media, with stories of men struggling being more commonplace. Matt Bresler, CEO and cofounder of Odditt, suggests there are some differences in the way men and women gamble: “Women are definitely more risk-averse than men, and tend to be less emotional than men when it comes to sports betting…”
The CEO continued to expand on the possible impact of the differences: “This means less chasing of losses, and more controlled sports betting habits overall, as the rates of problem gambling amongst men and women clearly show.” Although he highlighted how older female gamblers participate in social forms of gambling such as bingo at higher rates than their male counterparts, he shared how the “social and longstanding tradition of playing bingo in the US” has “much less of an associated taboo than with the much newer sports betting.”
Different types of gambling also attract different demographics, which adds nuance to the gender gap. Sports betting remains the most male-dominated space, fueled by sports culture and marketing that historically targets young men. Casino table games and online slots tend to draw a more mixed audience, while both online and in traditional bingo continues to skew female due to its social, community-based nature.
Meanwhile, fantasy sports and daily fantasy leagues sit closer to sports betting in their gender profile, with participation dominated by younger men. It’s also important to note that age, income, and ethnicity can shape gambling behavior and risk just as strongly as gender, which means any discussion of a “gender gap” only captures part of a more complex picture.
These product-specific differences matter, as each carries its own pace, risk level, and potential for harm, shaping how men and women experience gambling overall.
Why young men are becoming the most at-risk group
The reasons why men are falling victim to the perils of gambling could be due to a few factors, with Dr Robert Lefever telling the BBC that men’s personality traits make them much more likely to become problem gamblers.
When describing why he believes this to be the case, he argued that men tend to be more hedonistic than women. “Men are generally greater risk takers than women, they tend to be rather proud of it,” he told the broadcaster.
Another expert, Dr Henrietta Bowden-Jones, told the publisher that there is research that suggests that more impulsive people have also proven to be men. While some experts attribute these patterns to inherent personality differences, researchers caution that such traits are difficult to isolate, and the observed gender gap is likely shaped just as much by cultural norms, environment, and targeted marketing as by any underlying psychology.
The appeal of gambling appears to be attracting young men, too, with the National Council on Problem Gambling having stated in 2023 that somewhere between 60 and 80% of high school students reported having gambled in the last year. It’s thought that the accessibility of gambling, with it now being viewable in just a few clicks on a smartphone, could have caused the industry to swell. Previously, people would have to enter a casino or sports book to bet.
Are more women becoming prone to gambling addiction?
In 2022, the GambleAware charity said that up to one million women in Great Britain could be at risk from gambling harms, with two in five (39%) potentially refraining from seeking help or treatment due to perceived stigma.
While research has previously pointed to more problem gamblers in men, could this change as the industry continues to grow and entice audiences?
As operators rethink who they speak to and how they promote their products, the challenge ahead is ensuring that this growth is matched by responsible practices that protect all players, regardless of who they are.
Featured Image: AI-generated via Ideogram
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How the Turkish soccer gambling scandal emerged and what happens next

Turkish soccer has been rocked by the ongoing gambling scandal that implicated hundreds of its match officials when the news broke in late 2025.
A far-reaching investigation ordered by Turkish Football Federation President, Ibrahim Haciosmanoglu, was instigated to “drain the swamp,” but instead, it revealed deeper, murkier waters that lie beneath. 
Now, with more than 1,000 players suspended and nearly two-thirds of elite referees implicated in illegal betting, Turkey faces the deepest crisis in its soccer history. It reflects long-standing issues that have shaped the modern era of the game in Turkey from fierce club rivalries, suspicions of favoritism, volatile fan culture, to a history of disputes over governance and fairness.
We look at how the situation materialized and what happens next in the hotbed that is soccer in Turkey? 
The climate behind the scandal
When you think of the game in the large Eurasian nation that spans the two continents, you are met with images of passion, fervor, fanaticism, hostility, and controversy. 
Turkish soccer isn’t for the faint-hearted, with the noise and color created by the strongly partisan fans in the crowd having a big impact on the pitch. 

Referee scandal in Turkey!
Turkish football has been hit with a betting scandal, after hundreds of referees were found to have bet on matches, which is not allowed.
Turkish prosecutors are investigating, and there are reports players are also involved in the scandal. pic.twitter.com/hI0lFYS2sI
— DW Sports (@dw_sports) October 29, 2025

The standard of the players, teams, and their performances in European competitions isn’t quite at the level of 10 and 20 years ago, but it is more than just a game, where emotions run deep, often beyond the full-time whistle. 
That is what has transpired with the gambling scandal that has engulfed Turkey, but the game has been mired in controversy for many years. 
With suspicions of favoritism toward the big Istanbul clubs (Galatasaray, Fenerbahce, and Besiktas), referees have been closely scrutinized and maligned. While these accusations have not been proven, they have contributed to an atmosphere of mistrust in domestic officiating.
Fans of those clubs have railed against big decisions going against them, while the recent onset of VAR (video assistant referees) has meant decisions are pored over and analyzed to a great degree. 
This means talking points are exacerbated, while peculiar on-field decisions are opened up like a can of worms. 
Haciosmanoglu wanted reform to be implemented on his watch, but first, there is dirty work to be done. 
“As a federation, we start by cleaning up our own back yard,” said the president. 
“If we want to bring Turkish football to the place it deserves, we have to clean up whatever dirt there is.”
According to findings from the federation’s internal investigation, the probe uncovered verifiable evidence that 371 of the 571 active referees at the top levels of the game held betting accounts.
Almost half of that number (152) were discovered to have active accounts, including seven Super Lig (top flight) match officials.

Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu tarafından 27 Ekim 2025 tarihinde, Sayın Başkanımız İbrahim Ethem Hacıosmanoğlu’nun basın toplantısında yaptığı açıklama ile “Futbol Disiplin Talimatı” içerisinde kalan kişilerin, futbola yönelik bahis oynayıp oynamadıklarına yönelik disiplin… pic.twitter.com/TepwaEQqvU
— TFF (@TFF_Org) November 12, 2025

In one example, a referee was found to have placed more than 18,000 soccer bets over five years. 
This is disastrous, undermining the integrity of their roles and the game overall, and officials warned that further revelations could follow as the inquiry continues.
History of scandal in Turkish soccer
This betting scandal is not a new phenomenon to soccer in Turkey, where enmity and animosity have always been present.
Back in 2011, a confirmed match-fixing scandal emerged in a tangled web involving bribery, extortion, organized crime, and ultimately, prison sentences.
Four years later, Fenerbahce’s team bus was travelling to a game when it came under live gunfire. The club publicly condemned the attack and suggested it may have been linked to the hostile atmosphere and speculation surrounding match-fixing at the time, though this connection was never formally proven.
Then, two years ago, Ankaragücü president Faruk Koca marched onto the pitch after a game against Rizespor and assaulted a referee, punching him in the face, which was captured on camera and widely criticized.
A long-held distrust, particularly among fans, in domestic officials has even led to overseas referees being appointed for some of Turkey’s biggest fixtures. This measure, while not proof of corruption, reflects how deeply rooted the perception of bias has become.
Soccer authorities in Turkey have often attempted to play down concerns, reassuring the public that fears of corruption were overstated. However, those reassurances frequently failed to convince, and many supporters remained adamant that governance itself was part of the problem.
Hacıosmanoglu’s recent intervention, and the findings that followed, have brought some of those long-standing suspicions into sharper focus.
The situation escalated into a full-blown crisis when further investigations led to more than 1,000 footballers across several leagues being suspended pending review for suspected betting violations.
In total, 102 professional players from the top two divisions have already been formally sanctioned with bans ranging from 45 days to 12 months for confirmed breaches of betting regulations.
That cohort includes 25 Super Lig players, including high-profile figures such as Galatasaray and Turkey defender Eren Elmali, his teammate Metehan Baltaci, as well as Ersin Destanoglu and Necip Uysal from Besiktas.
Eren Elmalı explains the situation and reaffirms his commitment to fair play. Credit: Eren Elmali / Instagram
At present, the top two leagues are continuing with reduced squads, due to the bans, while the third and fourth tiers have been mothballed, to allow authorities to wade through the mess.
The Turkish Football Federation (TFF) has suspended 149 referees and match officials as part of its clean-up operation and has allocated additional resources to VAR oversight, whistleblowing channels, and integrity monitoring. Restoring trust will take significant time.
As part of the broader crackdown, Istanbul law enforcement has also detained or targeted 21 additional individuals, including club executives, as part of ongoing criminal inquiries.
Under Turkey’s law on the Prevention of Violence and Irregularities in Sports, match-fixing brings the potential of one to three years in prison and heavy fines, with an increase of five to twelve years if organized crime is involved.
Investigations continue with the police and authorities still tasked to bring the perpetrators to account.
How does Turkish soccer recover from the gambling scandal?
For President Haciosmanoglu, this is painstaking work that is required to clean up soccer in Turkey and to begin to restore its soul. 
“We believe we will succeed on this path to clean football,” he stressed. 
“We are aware that this is a long and difficult path, however, every evening has its morning. The sun will surely rise after the darkness. 
“Our duty is to elevate Turkish football to its rightful place and to purge it of all its filth.”
He continued, “Football is more than sport, it is unity, pride, and peace.”
The reputation management will be a long-term aim, but for now, the TFF has to make gains and demonstrate progress that it has cleaned up its act.  
For too long, a blind eye and obfuscation have been the approach, instead of clarity and integrity. Turkish refereeing has been compromised, rather than strewn with erratic decision-making, seemingly justifying much of the anger and suspicion. 
Haciosmanoglu’s line in the sand has to be the turning point for recovery and rehabilitation of the game’s image internationally, but that won’t be an easy fix.
The fightback includes strict protocols around match official licensing, enhanced monitoring of betting patterns, and a moral commitment to preserve Turkish soccer for the fans of tomorrow and the future.
“Our moral debt is to deliver a purified game. The next generation deserves nothing less,” said the TFF President.
UEFA, European soccer’s governing body, is also watching, with the threat of punitive sanctions if the national federation does not effectively fix the problem.
Turkey’s news agency, ANKA, shared written correspondence from the press office, which confirmed that:
“UEFA is in contact with the Turkish Football Federation concerning this matter. We have no further comment at this stage.”
Ultimately, Turkey’s challenge is to rebuild trust in a sport whose identity has long been shaped by emotion, rivalry, and scrutiny. Restoring credibility will therefore require cultural change, transparent governance, and a commitment to fairness that resonates from the TFF’s headquarters to the smallest local club. The question now is whether Turkish soccer can seize this moment and transform a deep-rooted crisis into the foundation for lasting reform.
Featured image: Canva
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